Malayan sun bear

Helarctos malayanus

Sun bear Babu balacing on all fours between two trees. IMAGE: Hollie Watson 2020

Status

NE DD LC NT VU EN CR EW EX

For more info on classifications visit www.iucnredlist.org

Edinburgh Zoo is home to one female Malayan sun bear named Babu.

Population

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Decreasing

Diet

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Omnivore

Habitat

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Rainforest

Fact file

  • Sun bears are the world’s rarest and smallest species of bear, standing at around 1.2 metres tall

  • Their tongue can reach a whopping 25cm long and they use it to extract honey and insects from inside trees

  • Unlike other bear species, sun bears do not hibernate as their food is available year-round

  • They get their name from the crescent-shaped patch of fur on their chest that resembles a rising sun

  • Sun bears can weigh up to 68kg thanks to their love of honey

Sun bear Rotana sitting upright behind a small rock looking to the left. IMAGE: Amy Middleton 2022

How we're helping

Sun bears are one of the rarest species of bear on the planet. They face serious threats from the illegal wildlife trade as well as rapid destruction of their habitat. We have been helping to protect this amazing species since we rescued a male, Rotana, from the illegal pet trade in Cambodia and rehomed here in Edinburgh in 2010.

Our expert veterinary team work with Free The Bears, the world's largest sanctuary for the species, and we provide funding for their life-saving work. Babu is also part of the European Endangered Species Programme (EEP) which ensures a healthy and genetically diverse population.

Like all the animals in our care Babu is an amazing ambassador for their relatives in the wild and helps hundreds of thousands of people connect with nature every year. They encourage visitors to learn about the threats facing wildlife and the action they can take to help create a world where nature is protected, valued and loved.

Find out more about sun bear conservation