Japanese macaque

Macaca fuscata

Japanese macaque sitting on a branch IMAGE: Sian Addison 2018

Status

NE DD LC NT VU EN CR EW EX

For more info on classifications visit www.iucnredlist.org

We have a small group of Japanese macaques at the zoo, including Honshu, Ken, Kirrin, and Katana.

Japanese macaques are sometimes called snow monkeys. They live in big groups called troops, which have a strict social order.

Male macaques often compete for rank, and alpha males can gain high status and more chances to mate. But they don’t always stay in charge for long because other males are often challenging them.

Female macaques live in more stable groups. Social rank is usually passed down from mother to daughter.

These monkeys eat lots of different foods. Mostly they eat fruits, berries, seeds, flowers and young leaves. They will also eat insects, bird eggs and sometimes small animals. Being able to eat so many things helps them live in lots of habitats.

Some Japanese macaques even live in snowy mountains, where they are famous for relaxing in hot springs and playing in the snow!

Population

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Stable

Diet

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Omnivore

Habitat

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Forest

Fact file

  • The Japanese macaque or snow monkey is the most northerly living non-human primate

  • They are the subject of many Buddhist stories and are represented in the Three Wise Monkeys maxim 'see no evil, hear no evil, speak no evil'

  • They live in large social groups known as troops, which have a strict dominance hierarchy. A young female macaque will inherit her mother’s rank

Latest Japanese macaque news

View all news
Honshu Japanese Macaque looking to left 

IMAGE: Rhiordan Langan-Fortune (2024)
Honshu the monkey moves to Edinburgh Zoo

29 Feb 2024

Two minute read

Japanese macaque walking on all fours across the grass towards the right IMAGE: Amy Middleton 2023

How we're helping

Like all the animals in our care, our Japanese macaques are amazing ambassadors for their relatives in the wild and help hundreds of thousands of people connect with nature every year. They encourage visitors to learn about the threats facing wildlife and the action they can take to help create a world where nature is protected, valued, and loved.

As a wildlife conservation charity, we care for the animals here at the zoo and work to protect species at risk around the world. From providing expertise in genetics and veterinary health to protecting wild places with local conservation partners, and even restoring threatened species to the wild, we are active where we are needed most.

Find out more about?RZSS conservation