Highland cow
Bos taurus
We have two Highland cows here at Edinburgh Zoo.
The Highland cow is one of the oldest registered breeds of cattle, with origins tracing back to the rugged Scottish Highlands and Western Isles over 1,000 years ago.
Known for their distinctive long horns and shaggy coats, they were bred to withstand the harsh climate, poor grazing and cold winds of Scotland.
The breed is celebrated worldwide not only for their gentle temperament and striking appearance but also continuing a legacy deeply rooted in Scotland’s rural heritage.
Population
Stable
Diet
Herbivore
Habitat
Grasslands
Fact file
Their eyes are partially covered by long fringe hair, which protects them from flies, wind, rain and snow
Highland cows are excellent climbers and can navigate steep, rocky terrain with ease
They are highly adaptable and can thrive in extreme weather, from freezing winters to hot summers
Though native to Scotland, Highland cattle can now be found on farms all around the world, from Australia to North America
Their iconic horns aren’t just for show - they’re used to forage through snow and protect themselves from predators
How we're helping
Like all the animals in our care, our Highland cows are amazing ambassadors for our charity and help hundreds of thousands of people connect with nature every year. They encourage visitors to learn about the threats facing wildlife and the action they can take to help create a world where nature is protected, valued, and loved.
As a wildlife conservation charity, we care for the animals here at the zoo and work to protect species at risk around the world. From providing expertise in genetics and veterinary health to protecting wild places with local conservation partners, and even restoring threatened species to the wild, we are active where we are needed most.
Find out more about RZSS conservation