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How do we know beavers were once in Scotland

Fossil beavers are rare in Scotland, because the conditions for the preservation of bone are poor, except in limestone cave areas, and efforts to find fossils of this kind have been much less in the west of Scotland.

However, radiocarbon dates of fossil skulls and wood gnawed by beavers span more than 2,500 to almost 8,000 years.

The historical record shows that beavers were formerly commercially exploited in Scotland and may have survived around Loch Ness until at least the early 16th century, but intriguingly a Gaelic name for the beaver, losleathan or dobhran losleathan (broad-tail or broad-tailed otter), survived as an oral tradition until the late 18th/early 19th century in Lochaber, Argyll, which suggests that the beaver may have survived in the west of Scotland until much more recently.